Parasitic Diseases

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Introduction The golden age of antibiotics was ushered in by the accidental discovery of penicillin in 1929. 1 About 70% of the antimicrobials used in human medicine today were obtained during the golden age of antibiotic discovery, and most of which were isolated from Actinomycetes. 2 As one of the most important medical discoveries in the 20th century, antibiotics have revolutionized medical practice with their ability to treat infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms, which has saved countless lives and made important contributions to the prevention and treatment of human infectious diseases. 3 However, since the 1970s, the research and development of antimicrobials has focused more on the modification or optimization of known compounds in laboratory conditions; obtaining antibiotics with development value from microbial metabolites by pure culture method has been difficult; and fewer antibiotics can be used in clinical trials. 4 Data display that 270 antibiotics have ...

Runner's itch is a sensation that occurs in people who run or do strenuous exercise. There are several causes of this itchy feeling on the skin when exercising. Typically, itchiness and allergic symptoms appear on the stomach and legs, though they can show up on any area of the body. Usually, runner's itch isn't a cause for concern, and prevention and treatment is simple. Cases that involve severe symptoms may require specific treatment. Read on to take a look at the causes of runner's itch and ways to treat and prevent it. There are several causes of runner's itch. We'll talk through what could be happening in your body to cause this itchy sensation. Increased blood flow If you've been sedentary or haven't exercised in a while, returning to your running routine can lead to itchiness. Running increases your heart rate and blood flow as your heart delivers more blood and oxygen to the targeted muscles. This causes your capillaries and arteries to expand a...

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Onchocerciasis is an infectious disease that can cause blindness and permanent skin damage. The source of onchocerciasis is a parasitic worm called Onchocerca volvulus . A person can contract this parasite after sustaining a bite from an infected blackfly. These insects exist mainly in Africa and some parts of Central and South America. This article outlines the symptoms of onchocerciasis and describes how a person may acquire it. It also provides information on treating and preventing onchocerciasis. Share on Pinterest A person may contract onchocerciasis if an infected blackfly bites them. Onchocerciasis is a skin and eye infection that can cause blindness. It is caused by the parasitic worm O. volvulus . People can contract O. volvulus as a result of sustaining a bite from a blackfly that is infected with the parasite. Infected blackflies live and breed in rural areas, close to fast-flowing rivers or streams. As a result, onchocerciasis is commonly known as river blindness. More th...

News of deadly diseases always cause alarm.&nbsp | &nbspPhoto Credit:&nbspiStock Images Key Highlights Mankind has made great strides in the field of medicine, especially antibiotics and vaccines, yet diseases plague the species. We have culled information from various reliable sources such as the US-CDC, Mayo Clinic, Drugs.com, Live Science, and the WHO. Here's a compilation of seven of the deadliest diseases -- using the numbers they infected as a measure. Life on Earth -- it is assumed -- began as a unicellular organism. Over the hundreds of million years since then, millio...

You might know your Myers-Briggs personality type, but do you know your dominant dosha? If your most prevalent dosha is the pitta dosha, you might be especially passionate and sharp-minded. But, according to Ayurvedic practitioners, a pitta imbalance can show up as probs like heartburn and headaches. Here's the deal and what to do if you feel like something's off. In Ayurveda, health is a balance of physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being. So, at its core, an imbalance could stem from any of these areas and have a domino effect on the others. In a 2019 study of 117 people, researchers concluded that doshas correspond with western understandings of psychological states. In self-reported surveys, pitta imbalance was associated with: According to Ayurveda, a pitta imbalance could be caused by a number of lifestyle, emotional, or physical factors, including: eating too much spicy, sour, salty, or deep-fried food spending too much time in the sun or heat working excessive...

What Is Dilantin? Dilantin (phenytoin) belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants, also known as anti-seizure or anti-epileptic drugs. This oral prescription medication is used to prevent and treat certain types of seizures (convulsions) and is available as an extended-release capsule, chewable tablet, or liquid syrup. Dilantin works by slowing down nerve impulses in the brain to control and prevent seizure activity. Drug Facts Generic Name: Phenytoin Brand Name(s): Dilantin, Dilantin-125, Dilantin Infatabs, Phenytek Administration Route(s): Oral Drug Availability: Prescription Therapeutic Classification: Anticonvulsant Available Generically: Yes Controlled Substance: N/A Active Ingredient: Phenytoin Dosage Form(s): Tablet, suspension, capsule What Is Dilantin Used For? Dilantin is used to prevent and control certain types of seizures, specifically focal (affecting one side of the brain) and generalized (affecting both sides of the ...